How to Buy a Gun Online: A Comprehensive Guide
Buying a firearm online has become one of the most popular ways for gun owners and new buyers to find great deals, access a wider selection, and shop conveniently from home. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about how to buy a gun online, from browsing to taking possession of your new firearm.
Is It Legal to Buy a Gun Online?
Yes. It is completely legal to purchase a firearm online in the United States. Federal law requires that the firearm be shipped to a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer near you, where you will complete a background check and the legal transfer process before taking possession.
You cannot have a firearm shipped directly to your home. All transfers must go through an FFL dealer.
Step-by-Step: How to Buy a Gun Online
Step 1: Determine What You Want
Before purchasing, decide what type of firearm you are looking for. Consider:
- Purpose: Home defense, concealed carry, hunting, sport shooting, or collecting
- Type: Handgun (pistol or revolver), rifle, or shotgun
- Caliber: Common calibers are 9mm, .45 ACP, .223/5.56, .308, and 12 gauge
- Budget: Include transfer fees and shipping in your total budget
Step 2: Find a Local FFL Dealer
You need a local FFL dealer before you complete your online purchase. Use FFLSearch.net to find licensed dealers near you. Contact your chosen FFL to:
- Confirm they accept incoming transfers
- Ask about their transfer fee (typically $20-$50)
- Get their FFL license number for the online purchase
Step 3: Shop Online
Browse reputable online firearm retailers such as:
- Guns.com
- GunBroker.com
- Palmetto State Armory
- Brownells
- Sportsman's Guide
- Buds Gun Shop
Compare prices, read product descriptions, and check seller ratings before making your decision.
Step 4: Complete the Purchase
At checkout, you will need to provide your FFL dealer's information. Have their name, address, and FFL number ready. Some retailers have integrated dealer finders to simplify this step.
Step 5: Wait for Delivery to Your FFL
After purchase, the online retailer ships the firearm to your FFL dealer. Most orders arrive within 3-10 business days depending on the retailer and shipping method. Your dealer will notify you when the firearm arrives.
Step 6: Complete the Transfer at Your FFL
Visit your FFL dealer with a valid government-issued photo ID. You will:
- Fill out ATF Form 4473 (Firearms Transaction Record)
- Submit to an NICS background check
- Pay the transfer fee
- If approved, take possession of your new firearm
Eligibility Requirements
To legally purchase a firearm, you must:
- Be at least 21 for handguns (18 for long guns)
- Be a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident
- Not be prohibited from firearm ownership under federal or state law
- Provide valid photo ID
State-Specific Considerations
State laws vary significantly. Some states require:
- Waiting periods before taking possession
- Purchase permits or firearm ID cards
- Handgun rosters (California, Maryland)
- Registration or background checks on all transfers including private sales
Always check your state's specific requirements before purchasing.
Common Questions About Buying Guns Online
Can I buy ammunition online? Yes, most ammunition can be shipped directly to your door in most states. Some states like California have restrictions on online ammo purchases.
Can I return a gun bought online? Return policies vary by retailer. Most will accept returns on unfired firearms with manufacturer defects.
Is it cheaper to buy guns online? Often yes, especially for popular models. Factor in transfer fees and shipping when comparing total costs.
Find Your Local FFL on FFLSearch.net
FFLSearch.net makes it easy to find a licensed, nearby FFL dealer to handle your online gun purchase transfer. Search by city or zip code to find dealers in your area, and start your online buying journey with confidence.