Buying a gun online has become increasingly popular due to convenience and the wide selection available. However, purchasing firearms online involves specific legal requirements and safety considerations that every buyer should understand before making a purchase.
Federal law treats online gun sales the same as other firearm transfers. The key factors that determine the process are whether the firearm is shipped across state lines and the applicable state and federal background check requirements.
Federal law generally prohibits direct sales or transfers of firearms to unlicensed individuals in another state. This means if you buy a gun from a seller in a different state, the firearm must be shipped to a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer in your state. The dealer will then complete the necessary paperwork and background check before you can take possession of the gun.
"In order to acquire a gun online from a seller located in another state, a buyer will generally have to have the firearm shipped to a licensed dealer to process the sale." — Giffords Law Center
While federal law mandates background checks for sales through licensed dealers, many states allow private sales without background checks, including some online transactions. This loophole can enable prohibited individuals to obtain firearms without screening. Advocates urge universal background checks to close this gap and enhance public safety.
Federal law prohibits certain individuals from purchasing firearms, whether online or in person. These include:
State laws may impose additional restrictions, so it is important to check your local regulations before purchasing.
Several reputable online marketplaces facilitate gun sales while complying with federal and state laws. These platforms connect buyers with licensed sellers and ensure transfers go through FFL dealers.
Yes, but federal law requires that handguns purchased online be shipped to a licensed dealer in your state, who will conduct the background check and transfer process.
Background checks are required for all sales through licensed dealers. However, some states allow private sales without checks, which can include some online transactions. It is safest to buy through licensed dealers who perform background checks.
Most background checks are completed within minutes through the NICS system, but some may take longer if additional review is needed.
Buying a gun online can be straightforward if you understand and follow the legal requirements and safety precautions. Always prioritize purchasing through licensed dealers, comply with federal and state laws, and ensure all transfers include proper background checks to promote responsible gun ownership.