How to Buy a Gun Online Legally and Safely in 2025

Buying a gun online has become a popular and convenient option for many firearm enthusiasts and first-time buyers alike. However, understanding the legal requirements and processes involved is crucial to ensure a safe and lawful purchase. This guide will walk you through the essential steps and considerations when buying a gun online in 2025.

Is It Legal to Buy Guns Online?

Yes, it is completely legal to buy firearms online in the United States. Federal law treats online gun sales the same as other firearm transfers, meaning the same rules apply whether you buy a gun in person or online. However, there are important regulations to follow, especially regarding background checks and interstate transfers.

Federal and State Laws

Federal law prohibits selling or transferring a firearm directly to an unlicensed person in another state. Therefore, if you purchase a gun online from a seller located in a different state, the firearm must be shipped to a licensed Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer in your state. This dealer will then conduct the required background check and legally transfer the gun to you.

Within the same state, laws vary. Some states require background checks on all gun sales, including private and online sales, while others do not. It is important to familiarize yourself with your state's specific laws to ensure compliance.

Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Gun Online

  1. Choose a Reputable Online Gun Store
    Look for established online retailers with good reviews and a wide selection of firearms. Examples include well-known platforms that comply with federal and state laws.
  2. Make Your Purchase
    Select the firearm you want and complete the purchase on the website. Remember, the gun will not be shipped directly to your home.
  3. Find a Local FFL Dealer
    Contact a licensed FFL dealer near you who will accept the shipment of your firearm. Confirm with them that they will handle the transfer and ask about any transfer fees.
  4. FFL Transfer and Background Check
    The online seller ships the firearm to your chosen FFL dealer. When the gun arrives, you will visit the dealer to complete ATF Form 4473 and undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
  5. Pick Up Your Firearm
    After passing the background check and paying any applicable fees, you can legally take possession of your new firearm.

Important Considerations When Buying Guns Online

  • Background Checks Are Mandatory
    Every legal gun purchase requires a background check. The FFL dealer facilitates this process to ensure compliance with federal and state laws.
  • Interstate Transfers Must Go Through FFL Dealers
    Direct shipping of firearms across state lines to private individuals is illegal. The involvement of an FFL dealer is required to process the transfer legally.
  • Know Your State Laws
    Some states have stricter regulations, including universal background checks for all sales and waiting periods. Check your local laws before purchasing.
  • Private Sale Loopholes
    Be aware that in some states, private sales without background checks are still possible, which can pose risks. Advocates encourage closing these loopholes to improve safety.
  • Transfer Fees and Timing
    FFL dealers typically charge a fee for handling the transfer. Also, background check processing times can vary, so plan accordingly.

Benefits of Buying Guns Online

  • Wide Selection
    Online stores often have a larger inventory than local shops, including rare and specialty firearms.
  • Convenience
    Shopping online allows you to browse and compare models from home at any time.
  • Competitive Pricing
    Online retailers may offer better prices and promotions than brick-and-mortar stores.

Potential Risks and How to Avoid Them

While buying guns online is legal and convenient, there are risks if the process is not followed correctly:

  • Illegal Sales
    Avoid sellers who do not comply with FFL transfer requirements or background checks.
  • Scams and Fraud
    Use reputable websites and verify seller credentials to prevent fraud.
  • Shipping Issues
    Ensure the firearm is shipped to a licensed dealer to avoid legal complications.

Additional Resources

For more detailed information on gun laws and online sales, consider visiting authoritative sources such as the Giffords Law Center which provides updates on background check policies and interstate sales regulations.

"Federal law does not treat online gun sales differently from other gun sales—these sales are simply governed by the same laws governing other firearm transfers." — Giffords Law Center

By understanding and following these guidelines, you can confidently and legally purchase a firearm online while ensuring your safety and compliance with the law.