How to Buy a Shotgun Online Legally and Safely in 2025

Buying a shotgun online can be a convenient way to get the firearm you want, but it requires understanding the legal process and following important steps to ensure a safe and lawful transaction. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about purchasing a shotgun online in 2025.

Understanding the Legal Framework

Federal law treats online gun sales the same as in-person sales, meaning all firearm purchases must comply with existing regulations. One key rule is that firearms cannot be shipped directly to buyers but must be sent to a Federal Firearms License (FFL) holder who will complete the transfer legally. This process ensures background checks and proper documentation are completed before you take possession of the shotgun.

It is important to note that laws can vary by state, so you should familiarize yourself with your local regulations regarding shotgun ownership and transfers. Some states have additional restrictions or requirements beyond federal law.

Step 1: Choose the Shotgun You Want

Start by researching the type of shotgun that fits your needs, whether for hunting, sport shooting, or home defense. Online gun stores offer a wide selection, including pump-action, semi-automatic, and break-action shotguns. Pay attention to specifications like gauge, barrel length, and features.

Tips for Selecting a Shotgun Online

  • Read detailed product descriptions and reviews.
  • Compare prices across reputable online retailers.
  • Check for manufacturer warranties and return policies.

Step 2: Find a Local FFL Dealer

Since federal law requires that your shotgun be shipped to an FFL dealer, your next step is to find a licensed dealer in your state who is willing to accept the transfer. This dealer will handle the background check and paperwork required for you to legally take possession of the shotgun.

Some FFL dealers may charge a transfer fee, so it’s wise to contact several dealers to compare costs and confirm they accept transfers from online purchases.

How to Locate an FFL Dealer

  1. Use online directories or the ATF’s FFL locator tool.
  2. Call local gun shops to inquire about transfer services.
  3. Confirm the dealer’s willingness to accept shipments from your chosen online retailer.

Step 3: Purchase the Shotgun Online

Once you have selected your shotgun and identified an FFL dealer, you can proceed to purchase the firearm from a reputable online gun store. During checkout, you will need to provide the FFL dealer’s information for shipping.

Ensure the online retailer holds a valid FFL and is authorized to sell firearms. You can verify this through the ATF’s eZ Check system to avoid scams.

Step 4: Coordinate the Transfer and Background Check

After the online retailer ships the shotgun to your chosen FFL dealer, the dealer will notify you when it arrives. You will then visit the dealer’s location to complete the required paperwork, including ATF Form 4473, and undergo a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).

Bring a government-issued photo ID with your current address to the dealer. Once you pass the background check and pay any transfer fees, the dealer will legally transfer the shotgun to you.

Important Considerations and Safety Tips

  • Verify Seller Legitimacy: Always confirm the online seller’s FFL status to avoid fraudulent transactions.
  • Know Your State Laws: Some states have additional restrictions on shotgun features or require permits.
  • Be Patient: The transfer process can take several days depending on dealer workload and background check timing.
  • Keep Records: Maintain copies of all purchase and transfer documents for your records.

Common Questions About Buying Shotguns Online

Is it legal to buy a shotgun online?

Yes, it is legal to buy shotguns online as long as the transaction complies with federal and state laws, including shipping the firearm to an FFL dealer who completes the transfer and background check.

Can I have a shotgun shipped directly to my home?

No, federal law prohibits shipping firearms directly to individuals. All firearms must be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer who will handle the legal transfer.

What if I don’t have a local FFL dealer?

If you cannot find a local dealer willing to accept the transfer, some buyers choose to obtain their own FFL license, which allows them to receive shipments directly. However, this involves additional legal and business requirements.

Resources for Further Assistance

"Purchasing a shotgun online is straightforward when you understand the legal steps and work with reputable dealers. Always prioritize safety and compliance to enjoy your new firearm responsibly." – Firearms Expert


Person buying a shotgun online on a laptop