How to Buy a Shotgun Online Legally and Safely in 2025
Buying a shotgun online is completely legal in the United States, and it can be one of the best ways to find competitive pricing and a wider selection than your local gun store. However, the process involves several important legal steps that every buyer must follow. This guide walks you through everything you need to know to buy a shotgun online legally and safely in 2025.
Is It Legal to Buy a Shotgun Online?
Yes, purchasing a shotgun online is legal in the United States when done through the proper channels. Federal law requires that all firearms purchased online be transferred through a federally licensed firearms dealer (FFL). You cannot have a shotgun shipped directly to your home — it must go to a licensed FFL dealer in your state, where you will complete a background check before taking possession.
Step 1: Find a Local FFL Dealer
Before you purchase anything online, locate a licensed FFL dealer near you who accepts transfers. FFL Search (fflsearch.net) is one of the best resources for finding a licensed FFL dealer in your area. Simply search by your city or zip code to find dealers who can receive your firearm transfer. Contact the dealer beforehand to confirm their transfer fee and any requirements they may have.
Step 2: Shop for Your Shotgun Online
Once you have a local FFL lined up, you can shop from hundreds of reputable online gun retailers. When you find the shotgun you want to purchase, complete the checkout process. During checkout, you will be asked to provide the name and FFL license information of your receiving dealer. The retailer will ship the firearm directly to your FFL dealer.
Step 3: Provide Your FFL Dealer's Information
You will need your FFL dealer's name, address, and FFL license number. Many dealers are already registered with major online retailers, making the process easy. If your dealer is not in the retailer's system, they may need to fax or email a copy of their FFL license to the seller.
Step 4: Complete the Background Check
Once your shotgun arrives at the FFL dealer, they will contact you to come in and complete the transfer paperwork, including ATF Form 4473. You will undergo a NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System) background check, the same check required for in-store purchases. This typically takes only a few minutes.
Step 5: Pay the Transfer Fee and Take Possession
After passing the background check, you pay the FFL dealer's transfer fee (typically $20-$50 per firearm) and take your new shotgun home.
Shotgun Types to Consider in 2025
Pump-Action Shotguns - Reliable, affordable, and versatile. Popular models include the Mossberg 500 and Remington 870.
Semi-Automatic Shotguns - Faster follow-up shots, ideal for sporting clays and waterfowl hunting. Top picks include the Beretta A400 and Browning Maxus.
Break-Action Shotguns - Simple and safe, perfect for beginners and youth shooters.
Over/Under Shotguns - Preferred by competitive shooters for their balance and accuracy.
Legal Considerations
You must be at least 18 years old to purchase a shotgun from a licensed dealer. Some states have additional waiting periods, permit requirements, or restrictions on certain shotgun features such as barrel length. Always check your state and local laws before purchasing. Federally, shotgun barrels must be at least 18 inches in length, and the overall length must be at least 26 inches.
Tips for a Safe Online Purchase
Buy from reputable dealers with established reputations and verified FFL licenses.
Read product descriptions carefully to ensure the firearm is legal in your state.
Keep records of your purchase, transfer paperwork, and background check.
Never attempt to have a firearm shipped anywhere other than a licensed FFL dealer.
Find an FFL Dealer Near You
Ready to buy your shotgun online? Start by finding a licensed FFL dealer near you on FFL Search. Browse our directory of verified FFL dealers across all 50 states to find a convenient transfer location. Use fflsearch.net to search by location and connect with a trusted local dealer today.