How to Buy Guns Online Legally and Safely in 2025

Buying guns online has become increasingly popular due to convenience and variety. However, purchasing firearms online involves navigating federal and state laws to ensure the process is legal and safe. This guide will walk you through the essential steps and considerations when buying guns online in 2025.

Understanding the Legal Framework

Federal law treats online gun sales the same as other firearm sales, but the rules depend largely on whether the firearm is shipped within or across state lines and the specific laws of your state.

Interstate Sales and Transfers

Federal law generally prohibits direct sales or transfers of firearms to unlicensed persons in another state. This means if you buy a gun from a seller in a different state, the firearm must be shipped to a Federal Firearms Licensed (FFL) dealer in your state, who will then complete the transfer legally.

For handguns, the firearm must be shipped to an FFL dealer in the buyer's state of residence. For long guns, the transfer can be handled by a dealer in either the buyer's or seller's state.

"Federal law does not treat online gun sales differently from other gun sales—these sales are simply governed by the same laws governing other firearm transfers." — Giffords Law Center

Background Checks and Private Sale Loopholes

Most states require background checks for gun purchases through licensed dealers, but many allow private sales without background checks, including some online transactions. This loophole can allow prohibited individuals to obtain firearms without screening.

Advocates emphasize the importance of universal background checks to close these gaps and enhance safety.

Step-by-Step Guide to Buying a Gun Online

  1. Research Your State Laws: Gun laws vary widely by state. Check your local regulations to understand what is allowed and required.
  2. Choose a Reputable Online Dealer: Use established platforms like Guns.com or Cabela's, which handle legal compliance, shipping, and transfers professionally.
  3. Select Your Firearm: Browse thousands of new and used firearms with filtering tools to find the right gun for your needs.
  4. Pick an FFL Dealer for Transfer: You must have the gun shipped to a licensed dealer near you. The dealer will conduct the required background check and paperwork.
  5. Complete the Purchase and Payment: Most sites accept credit cards and offer financing options. Your payment is secure and processed by the dealer.
  6. Wait for Shipping and Notification: The online dealer coordinates shipping to your chosen FFL and notifies you when the gun is ready for pickup.
  7. Pick Up Your Firearm: Bring valid identification and complete the background check at the FFL dealer to legally take possession of your firearm.

Tips for a Safe and Legal Online Gun Purchase

  • Never Buy from Unlicensed Sellers: Avoid private sellers who do not use FFL transfers, as this can be illegal and unsafe.
  • Verify Dealer Credentials: Confirm that the online seller and the FFL dealer are properly licensed.
  • Understand Shipping Restrictions: Some firearms may have shipping restrictions depending on your state.
  • Keep Records: Maintain all purchase and transfer documents for your records and legal compliance.
  • Stay Updated on Laws: Gun laws are subject to change; regularly check for updates in your jurisdiction.

Popular Online Gun Retailers

  • Guns.com — Offers a large selection, handles all paperwork and transfers, and provides financing options.
  • Cabela's — Allows you to order online and pick up at your nearest store with free shipping.

Common Misconceptions About Buying Guns Online

  • Myth: Guns bought online are shipped directly to your home.
    Fact: Firearms must be shipped to an FFL dealer for legal transfer and background check before you can take possession.
  • Myth: No background check is required for online purchases.
    Fact: Background checks are mandatory when the firearm is transferred through an FFL dealer, which is required for interstate sales.
  • Myth: You can buy any firearm online regardless of state restrictions.
    Fact: State laws may restrict certain firearms; online sellers comply with these laws and will not ship prohibited items.

Final Thoughts

Buying guns online can be a straightforward and secure process when you understand and follow the legal requirements. Always prioritize safety, legality, and responsible ownership when purchasing firearms online.

Image credit: Guns.com

Online gun shopping on a laptop

How to Buy Guns Online Legally and Safely in 2025

Buying guns online has become a popular and convenient option for firearm enthusiasts and first-time buyers alike. However, understanding the legal framework and the proper steps involved is crucial to ensure a safe and lawful transaction. This blog post will guide you through the essentials of purchasing guns online in 2025, covering legality, the role of Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealers, background checks, and tips for a secure purchase.

Is It Legal to Buy Guns Online?

Yes, it is completely legal to buy firearms online in the United States. Online gun sales are governed by the same federal and state laws that regulate in-person sales. The key difference is that online purchases require coordination with licensed dealers to comply with legal requirements, especially regarding background checks and interstate transfers.

Federal law prohibits the direct shipment of firearms to unlicensed individuals across state lines. This means that when you buy a gun online from a seller in another state, the firearm must be shipped to a licensed dealer in your state who will then complete the transfer legally.

Understanding the Role of FFL Dealers

FFL stands for Federal Firearms License. Licensed dealers act as intermediaries in online gun sales to ensure compliance with federal and state laws. When you purchase a gun online, the firearm is shipped to an FFL dealer near you, who conducts the required background check and completes the transfer.

What Happens During an FFL Transfer?

  • You purchase the firearm from an online retailer or auction site.
  • The seller ships the firearm to your chosen FFL dealer.
  • You visit the FFL dealer to complete ATF Form 4473, which records your information and initiates the background check.
  • The dealer runs a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
  • Once approved, you pay any transfer fees and take possession of your firearm.

This process ensures that all buyers are legally eligible to own firearms and that the sale complies with all applicable laws.

Interstate Online Gun Sales and Legal Considerations

Federal law generally prohibits selling or transferring firearms directly to unlicensed persons in another state. Therefore, online gun sales across state lines must involve an FFL dealer in the buyer’s state to receive and transfer the firearm legally.

For handguns, the firearm must be shipped to a licensed dealer in the buyer’s state of residence. For long guns, the transfer may be handled by a dealer in either the buyer’s or seller’s state, depending on state laws.

Background Checks and Private Sale Loopholes

While federal law requires background checks for sales through licensed dealers, many states allow private sales without background checks, including some online transactions. This loophole can enable prohibited individuals to acquire firearms without screening, which has raised safety concerns.

Advocates recommend universal background checks for all gun sales, including private and online transactions, to close these loopholes and enhance public safety.

Where to Buy Guns Online?

There are several reputable online marketplaces and retailers where you can buy guns legally:

  • GunBroker.com – An online auction site for firearms, accessories, and hunting gear, with strict adherence to legal transfer policies through licensed dealers.
  • Specialized online gun stores that ship firearms to your local FFL dealer for transfer.

When choosing an online seller, verify their compliance with federal and state laws and ensure they work with licensed dealers for transfers.

Tips for Buying Guns Online Safely

  1. Know Your State Laws: Gun laws vary widely by state. Research your state’s regulations on firearm types, background checks, and transfer requirements.
  2. Choose a Reputable Seller: Use well-known online retailers or auction sites with clear policies on legal transfers.
  3. Select a Trusted FFL Dealer: Find a local dealer experienced in handling online transfers. They will guide you through the paperwork and background check process.
  4. Prepare Required Documentation: Bring valid identification and any necessary permits when picking up your firearm.
  5. Understand Transfer Fees: Dealers typically charge a fee for handling the transfer. Confirm these costs upfront.
  6. Be Patient: Background checks and transfers can take time. Avoid rushing the process to ensure compliance and safety.

Common Questions About Buying Guns Online

Can I Have a Gun Shipped Directly to My Home?

No. Federal law requires that firearms purchased online be shipped to a licensed FFL dealer, not directly to your home. This ensures proper background checks and legal transfer procedures are followed.

What Is ATF Form 4473?

This is a mandatory form completed during firearm purchases that records buyer information and initiates the background check process through the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).

Are All Guns Available for Online Purchase?

Not necessarily. Some firearms, such as those restricted by state laws or federal regulations (e.g., fully automatic weapons), may not be legally sold online or may require additional permits.

Final Thoughts

Buying guns online in 2025 is a legal and accessible option when done correctly. Understanding the legal requirements, working with licensed dealers, and following proper procedures ensures a safe and lawful transaction. Always stay informed about your local laws and prioritize responsible gun ownership.

"Buying a gun online is not just about convenience; it’s about doing it the right way to keep yourself and your community safe."

Person buying a gun online with a laptop and firearm on table 
ATF Form 4473 Sample:

1. Personal Information
2. Citizenship Status
3. Criminal History
4. Background Check Authorization
5. Signature and Date